![]() The bonding patterns of carbon, with its valence of four-formal single, double, and triple bonds, plus structures with delocalized electrons-make the array of organic compounds structurally diverse, and their range of applications enormous. ![]() Organic compounds form the basis of all earthly life and constitute the majority of known chemicals. ![]() In addition, contemporary research focuses on organic chemistry involving other organometallics including the lanthanides, but especially the transition metals zinc, copper, palladium, nickel, cobalt, titanium and chromium. Organometallic chemistry is the study of compounds containing carbon– metal bonds. The range of chemicals studied in organic chemistry includes hydrocarbons (compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen) as well as compounds based on carbon, but also containing other elements, especially oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus (included in many biochemicals) and the halogens. The study of organic reactions includes the chemical synthesis of natural products, drugs, and polymers, and study of individual organic molecules in the laboratory and via theoretical ( in silico) study. Study of properties includes physical and chemical properties, and evaluation of chemical reactivity to understand their behavior. Study of structure determines their structural formula. Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.
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